I absolutely must tell you about an extraordinary event that is taking place in my town, this summer of 1701. But allow me to introduce myself first: I’m Jacques. I am 34 years old and I live in Montréal.
In 1667, the year of my birth, a truce began in what some called the Iroquois wars. The Iroquoian groups to the south, known as the Haudenosaunee ConfederacyThis is a group of people or nations or tribes or provinces that form an « alliance »…., had been expanding their territoryA territory is an area of land, or sometimes of sea, that we can say « belongs »… to gain access to larger hunting grounds. The French soldiers had attacked them that year, and both sides had stopped fighting and sought peace. So, my father, who was a farmer, was finally able to work in the fields without fear of being attacked. I was born then and grew up on that farm. But unfortunately, the war resumed when I was 13 or 14 years old, and my brother was actually killed as the conflicts continued.
But today the future seems full of hope. I have seen more than 1300 Indigenous people from about 39 different Nations arrive here since the beginning of summer, some of whom have travelled for several weeks by canoe. Some come from nations that are allied with the French, but there are Iroquoian nations from the Haudenosaunee ConfederacyThis is a group of people or nations or tribes or provinces that form an « alliance »…. here, too. I heard that Tionontati“Les Tionontati (aussi appelés Pétuns) sont un peuple autochtone de langue iroquoienne très proche des Hurons-Wendats.”… (Huron-Petun) chiefChiefs Definitions: The leaders of the clans and tribes were called chiefs. These men were elected… Kondiaronk, an ancient warrior, played a large role in facilitating negotiations for lasting peace. It seems like a lot of people from different Indigenous Nations and the French are interested in finding agreements to stop this never-ending war!
And that is exactly what happened: On August 4, 1701, representatives of39 Indigenous Nations, along with Louis-Hector de Callières, the representative of France, signed the Great Peace Treaty. Peace like we have never known before now. And without war or threat of attack, now the colony will truly be able to grow and prosper.
The Great Peace of Montreal ended up accelerating the expansion of New France’s claimed territoryA territory is an area of land, or sometimes of sea, that we can say « belongs »… over the next 50 years.
Images are available on the RECITUS page here , on the Pointe-À-Callièr Museum site and also at the Canadian Encyclopedia
AuthorAuthor – A person who writes something Auteur – Une personne qui écrit quelque chose: Service national du RÉCIT de l’univers social adapted by LEARN/RÉCIT.
Linked pages:
