New France around 1745

Living with the seasons on a seigneury

Late April to early May

The colonists finished ploughing their land in May. Once this work was done, they could start sowing. Farmers sowed wheat first, because it has a longer growing season. Wheat usually takes about two weeks to sprout. Wheat was the most widely-grown grain. Once the seeds had been sown, the farmer used a harrow to cover them with soil.

Late May to early June

Once the sowing was done, it was time to see to the land. Fences needed to be repaired. More land was cleared and old stumps were removed.

Late June to early July

During this brief period, there was less to do on the farm. Farmers would sometimes go to town to sell wood to the townspeople who needed it to heat their homes.

Late July to early August

The hay was cut and harvested over a three-week period starting in late July. The few farmers who grew barley harvested those crops, too.

Late August to early September

Around the last week of August, everyone had to help with the harvest, which was stored in the barn. The wheat was then thrashed and the grain was separated from the chaff. Only the grain was ground into flour.

Late September to mid-November

Once the harvests had been stored, the farmer began the hard work of ploughing to get the land ready for sowing next spring.

November to April

Life was slower in the winter months. People stayed home and made or repaired all sorts of useful items and tools like benches or rakes. Women spun and wove wool.

AuthorLéon Robichaud

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New France 1745

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