There were about 100 000 Iroquoian people in Iroquoia around 1500. This was before the Europeans arrived in North America. We cannot know exactly how many people lived there at the time because the Iroquoians did not conduct censuses*. It was a society without writing; instead, it had oral traditions.

Several Nations

The Iroquoians are Indigenous Peoples who speak languages that share common characteristics and a common origin, kind of like how French and Spanish share certain traits. The Iroquoian Language Family is made up of several nations that each have distinct languages, knowledges and beliefs. In 1500, there were about 30 Iroquoian Nations. Each had its own territory that was divided into one or more villages. The table below lists some of these nations. Many Nations that belong to the Iroquoian Language Family still exist in 2020; The Wendat Nation (Huron-Wendat) and The Kanienʼkehá꞉ka Nation (Mohawk) have established and thriving communities in the province of Quebec.

Full screen view of timeline (French): http://www.lignedutemps.qc.ca/t26/lecture

Iroquois nations 1500
Iroquois population 1500

Author: Service national du Récit de l’univers social

 

See also:

– Oral tradition: the word is king

 
 

Important concepts and big ideas:

Language family – Famille de langues
Census – Recensement
Nation – Nation

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